Thermopylae 480 BC – Epic Symphony



Music & vocals by Farya Faraji. Please note that this isn’t reconstructed historical music, it’s modern music that uses aspects of Ancient Greek music and modern Iranian music.

Notes on some of the chapters:
“The Spartans – Leonidas” uses the Enharmonic modes of Ancient Greek music, which was defined by usage of microtonal intervals. The orchestration and arrangement heard here is largely historically compatible, and may give an accurate enough insight into the sounds of Ancient Greek music. The instruments heard for the Greeks are a frame drum, Ancient Greek lyres, and a basic rural flute; as well as the aulos and bagpipes. Modern Greek instruments like the bouzouki also join in later in the symphony. The flute melody is in the first tetrachord of the Lydian Chromatic mode, another of the three variants of Ancient Greek modality: Enharmonic, Chromatic and Diatonic.

The Iranian themes utilise the vast modal repertoire of Iranian music, called the dastgāh system today, which is related to the broader maqam system also used in modern Greece. The Achaemenids’ leitmotif and Xerxes’ leitmotifs are based on medieval variants of the Segāh mode that I found in the works of Safi-ad-Din and early Safavid-era music theorists. The Iranian instrumentation consists of a modern orchestra played in a typical Middle-Eastern fashion, a tar, setar, tanbour, qanun, oud, ney flute, santour, and daf and tombak drums. The lyrics to the chapter “the Empire” are Achaemenid-era writings written down in the Behistun inscriptions.

The lyrics heard in Leonidas Gathers the 7000 are an Ancient Greek paean written by Aeschylus, for his play “The Persians.” The pronunciation I used for the Ancient Greek lyrics is Modern Greek, not reconstructed historical pronunciation.

00:00 Overture – Earth and Water
00:34 The Spartans – Leonidas
04:24 The Empire – Xerxes
07:29 To Greece
09:52 Leonidas Gathers the 7000
13:30 Thermopylae
15:06 The First Battle
17:02 Immortals Deployed
19:20 The First Night – Leonidas’ Dreams
21:14 The Second Day
25:14 Celebration and Feasting
26:48 Ephialtes’ Treachery
28:02 Leonidas’ Choice
29:50 The Shadows over Xerxes
33:14 Last Stand
37:24 The Empire Triumphs
37:52 Lament for Leonidas
41:30 A Memory Honoured

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45 thoughts on “Thermopylae 480 BC – Epic Symphony”

  1. Music & vocals by Farya Faraji. Please note that this isn’t reconstructed historical music, it’s modern music that uses aspects of Ancient Greek music and modern Iranian music.

    Notes on some of the chapters:
    “The Spartans – Leonidas” uses the Enharmonic modes of Ancient Greek music, which was defined by usage of microtonal intervals. The orchestration and arrangement heard here is largely historically compatible, and may give an accurate enough insight into the sounds of Ancient Greek music. The instruments heard for the Greeks are a frame drum, Ancient Greek lyres, and a basic rural flute; as well as the aulos and bagpipes. Modern Greek instruments like the bouzouki also join in later in the symphony. The flute melody is in the first tetrachord of the Lydian Chromatic mode, another of the three variants of Ancient Greek modality: Enharmonic, Chromatic and Diatonic.

    The Iranian themes utilise the vast modal repertoire of Iranian music, called the dastgāh system today, which is related to the broader maqam system also used in modern Greece. The Achaemenids’ leitmotif and Xerxes’ leitmotifs are based on medieval variants of the Segāh mode that I found in the works of Safi-ad-Din and early Safavid-era music theorists. The Iranian instrumentation consists of a modern orchestra played in a typical Middle-Eastern fashion, a tar, setar, tanbour, qanun, oud, ney flute, santour, and daf and tombak drums. The lyrics to the chapter “the Empire” are Achaemenid-era writings written down in the Behistun inscriptions.

    The lyrics heard in Leonidas Gathers the 7000 are an Ancient Greek paean written by Aeschylus, for his play “The Persians.” The pronunciation I used for the Ancient Greek lyrics is Modern Greek, not reconstructed historical pronunciation.

    00:00 Overture – Earth and Water
    00:34 The Spartans – Leonidas
    04:24 The Empire – Xerxes
    07:29 To Greece
    09:52 Leonidas Gathers the 7000
    13:30 Thermopylae
    15:06 The First Battle
    17:02 Immortals Deployed
    19:20 The First Night – Leonidas’ Dreams
    21:14 The Second Day
    25:14 Celebration and Feasting
    26:48 Ephialtes’ Treachery
    28:02 Leonidas’ Choice
    29:50 The Shadows over Xerxes
    33:14 Last Stand
    37:24 The Empire Triumphs
    37:52 Lament for Leonidas
    41:30 A Memory Honoured

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  2. Very emotional… Thermopylae (Marathon and Salamina too) was not only a battle of humans. We had the …meeting of two diferrent civilizations in the battlefield. According to the dialectic of Heraclitus ( ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ ΠΑΤΗΡ ΠΑΝΤΩΝ = Father of all is war), two opposites collide, then unite and create a new composition. The "marriage" and mixing of the three cultures was promoted by Alexander a hundred years later. Alexander was born and bred as a Greek, ruled and married as a Persian, and died as an Egyptian (Ηis body became a mummy !) For this reason we call him "The Great" and not so much for his successes in battle. He also tried to open the Gates of India, but death defeated him… But he brought to the West with the scientists and philosophers who followed his campaign, enough of the knowledge and wisdom of the East.

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  3. 4:25 This perfectly portrays the image one might have about the Achaemenids (and probably all historical Iranian empires): it's an incomparable majesty, a majesty that doesn't even provoke fear or violence because it's so incredibly rich and powerful that it doesn't even care. It does not sound like a military march of an army so numerous as Xerxes'; it just sounds kingly, jovial, and festive. Truly a masterpiece.

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  4. Esta increíble, el concepto me seduce y no dejo de tararear los ritmos más influyentes – que son todos- me transporta a las lecturas de historia, documentales y conferencias sobre la historia del antiguo Mediterráneo y el fascinante Medio Oriente. Mis felicitaciones y un saludo desde un punto en medio del Gran Desierto de Altar, Sonora, México…..👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

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  5. Listening to this symphony, I really look forward to seeing historical symphonies based on Ancient and Medieval India, because of the sheer amount of events of that era that impacted both the Culture and History of the Indian Subcontinent, which I think would be a great scope for such symphonies. And, as usual it is nowadays, a pleasure listening to your channel's music, keep up the great work Farya Faraji.

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  6. Being a Symbolist in regards to music and poetry, I love that you evoke for me a time and place. Even if you are trying to describe, you always manage to carry me away to another moment so far removed from my here and now. I bless you, my dear son. ❤

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  7. این ترموپیل و ماراتون رو زیادی مهمش کردن. نبردهای حران(کاره) و ادسا و چندتای دیگه در زمان اشکانی و نبردهای اردشیر و شاپور یکم با روم خیلی مهمتره که بهشون زیاد پرداخته نشده. درود بر شما

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  8. Farya. I would like to know what the perspective is in your country on the battle of the thermopiles and the campaign of Alexander Magnus. At least in the West it is presented as great humiliations to Persia. On the other hand, Alexander Magnus is greatly glorified. Is Alla perceived as a genius? or as someone dangerous?

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  9. in the xerxes theme i coufd understand 20 percent of the lyrics as it it is really close o sanskrit and the language that i speak has a really close relation with sanskrit like "bumim ada hya avam asmanam" and haxamanishya

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