Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi | Fourth Crusader invasion Of Egypt 1167_1168 | Siege of Damietta 1169Ad

The presence of a Frankish adviser at the court of the Caliph, a garrison in Cairo, as well as officials responsible for collecting the indemnities increased the discontent of the Egyptian people, because it implied additional taxes. Members of the court began to regard the alliance with Nur ad-Din as a lesser evil. The Frankish knights and officials became worried and began to send distress messages to Amalric. The latter hesitated, because he was negotiating an alliance with Byzantines for the conquest of Egypt, but a large fraction of his entourage pushed him to intervene immediately.

At this point in time the crusaders should have focused on strengthening their position against Syria, but instead Amalric was tempted by Gilbert of Assailly, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, who provided five hundred knights and five hundred turcopoles to attack Egypt and take it. Manuel Komnenos received the idea well. However, the Venetian fleet, which at that time often operated in the eastern Mediterranean, refused to take part in the Egyptian campaigns because they did not want to jeopardize their trade relations with Egypt by war.

The alliance between the Crusaders and Byzantines was still being finalized when Amalric who utilized the fact that the vizier did not pay the agreed tribute to the Crusaders in Alexandria in time as an excuse, launched a quick attack against Bilbeis in November 1168, massacring the population.This outraged the Coptic population of Egypt and led to them ending their support of the Crusaders. Shawar appealed to Damascus and Shirkuh returned. Meanwhile, Amalric’s fleet after taking Tanis, where the bloodshed was repeated, could not go up the Nile and was ordered to withdraw. When faced with an imminent attack by Amalric, Shawar ordered the burning of his own capital city, Fustat, to keep it from falling into Amalric’s hands.

Later on, Amalric demanded tribute from Shawar for exchange for his withdrawal, which would be a million bezants, but the approach of Shirkuh forces forced him to lower his demands and give up half of the tribute. On 2 January 1169, the troops of Amalric withdrew from the vicinity of Cairo. Later that month, Shirkuh entered Cairo and had the untrustworthy Shawar executed. He himself died two months later and his nephew, Saladin, took power as regent.

0:00_intro Salahudin Ayyubi
1:11_ Alexanderia k moahdy k baad k haalat
2:34_ King of Jerusalem Amalric 1 ka Egypt par 4Th Hamla
2:46_ Siege of bilbies 1168 Ad
3:45_ Siege of Cairo 1168 Ad
6:55 _ Sherkoh in Cairo
8:30_ Sherkoh vizier of misr ( Egypt )
9:00_ Sultan Salahudin Ayyubi vizier of Egypt
13:15_ Siege of damieta
16:22_ Sultan Nur al Din again sent his army to help the Egyptian Muslims
19:40 _ End The Siege of Damieta
21:00_ Earthquake in Syria (Shaam) 1170 Ad

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Sources :
” Sultan Nur Al Din Mehmood Zangi ” Talib Al Hashmi
” Sultan Salahuddin (Saladin) Ayubi ” Muhammad Ismail Rehaan

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