The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of life-size clay sculptures that were buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the third century BCE. The site is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China, and is considered one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.
The Terracotta Army consists of thousands of life-sized sculptures of soldiers, horses, chariots, and other figures, all made from clay. The sculptures were created to accompany the emperor in the afterlife and were buried with him in his tomb.
The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers who were digging a well. The discovery attracted worldwide attention and the site has since become a popular tourist attraction.
The site is divided into three pits, each containing different types of sculptures. Pit 1 is the largest and contains thousands of infantry soldiers, arranged in battle formation. Pit 2 contains cavalry and chariots, while Pit 3 contains high-ranking officials and other non-military figures.
The sculptures are highly detailed and each one is unique, with different hairstyles, facial expressions, and armor. They were originally painted with bright colors, although much of the paint has since faded.
The Terracotta Army is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is recognized as one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It provides important insights into the military and cultural history of China and continues to attract millions of visitors each year.
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