Why Detroit Is Tearing Down A Highway



The city of Detroit is bouncing back from its legendary 2013 bankruptcy filing. Depopulation driven by the rise of global trade threw the city into insolvency. Since then, Detroit has imposed high property tax rates citywide while awarding abatements to commercial-scale developers. The tax, spending and placemaking policies in Detroit have drawn investors to the city in force, raising the local skyline alongside concerns about gentrification and displacement among the locals.

CLARIFICATION (Aug. 12, 2022): There were 708 housing structures built in Detroit between 2010-2019, not 708 homes as mentioned at 6:44 in the video.

A new wave of development is rippling through downtown Detroit.

โ€œWalking around Detroit in 2008 or 2009 is not the same as walking around in 2022,โ€ said Ramy Habib, a local entrepreneur. โ€œIt is absolutely magnificent what happened throughout those 15 years.โ€œ

Between 2010 and 2019, just 708 new housing structures went up in the city of Detroit, according to the Southeast Michigan Council of Governments.

Much of the new construction traces back to the philanthropic wings of large local businesses. For example, Ford Motor is nearing completion of a 30-acre mixed-used development at Michigan Central Station. The station sat abandoned for years as the city fell into bankruptcy.

Detroitโ€™s decline into insolvency formed amid 20th century globalization in the auto industry, according to economists. The cityโ€™s population fell from 1.8 million to 639,000 in the most recent but controversial count by the U.S. Census. โ€œWith the population leaving, with the infrastructure staying in place, it meant strains on the city. Cumulatively, they started to mount over time,โ€ said Raymond Owens III, a former senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.

The 2007-08 Great Recession left another round of scars on the city as scores of homes fell into foreclosure. The U.S. Treasury Department has since funded the removal of 15,000 blighted structures in the city. โ€œA lot of Black people are leaving the city. So sometimes that identity can change and shift in certain communities,โ€ said Alphonso Carlton Jr, a lifelong Detroit resident.

Local leaders have used tax and spending policies to advance economic development downtown. In July 2022, the Detroit City Council finalized a tax abatement for the real estate developer Bedrock to finance the $1.4 billion Hudsonโ€™s site project. The abatement could be worth up to $60 million over its 10-year span. Bedrock is in a family of companies controlled by billionaire investor Dan Gilbert, who moved several of his businesses downtown in 2010.

Bedrock told CNBC that decision was consistent with the councilโ€™s handling of other major developments, due to high local tax rates. One local analysis suggests that in 2020, Detroitโ€™s effective property tax rate on homes was more than double the national average. Detroitโ€™s new tax, spending and placemaking policies have drawn the interests of bond investors in recent years, providing another source of revenue for the local government.

Watch the video above to learn more about Detroitโ€™s escape from bankruptcy.

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Why Detroit Is Tearing Down A Highway

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37 thoughts on “Why Detroit Is Tearing Down A Highway”

  1. Wow, this video was a haphazard jumbled mess. The B roll footage was often totally out of context and not really fitting if you know the backstory behind it. The people interviewed are obviously interesting to hear from but their selected clips didn't really contribute to a cohesive narrative. Why didn't you ever directly answer why Detroit is taking out 375 and what's going in its place? Why didn't you talk about the streetscape improvements in the neighborhoods that have been shaped by community feedback? How could you completely omit the Joe Louis Greenway under construction?
    These projects are important because they demonstrate a shift in mentality. Detroit has been declining for years and trying to rebuild almost as long. But a lot of efforts in the past (original RenCen, GM poletown factory) did not have the desired spillover effect because they reflected bad urban design. Recent projects and those in the works have gotten it right.
    And from there you could have brought up zoning. Again alluded to with the part about rapid home construction to keep up with jobs but not explained how Detroit has one of the highest % of single family housing. Because the areas that are "gentrifying" seem to be mostly those with mixed use areas while the struggling areas are mostly just single family residential areas without other places of interest within bike or walking distance. But the new greenways and bike lanes are helping to make those areas less isolated.

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  2. Here is the thing… I can do high value business in California, so why would I do it in Detroit? Physical location is almost irrelevant for many 21st century business models. What is relevant is the level of education of the workforce and Detroit doesn't have much to offer in that department.

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  3. When your rise was nearly a hundred years ago…. it's not a rise…it's just what was ….

    in other words, get over it.
    Redevelopment of your mind is firstmost, after which, you might be able to at least have a chance, not just in Detroit either ๐ŸฆŠ๐Ÿšฌ

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  4. Born in Highland Park in 1952 and i watched and hated how the freeways carved up the Detroit into smaller and smaller blocks , dividing its neighborhoods. I worked in job shops and as a union carpenter with local #1. I saw the corporate greed that destroyed it and yet not one of those corporations or their investors have been held responsible for ANYTHING. It's the working stiff that always pays the price for their greed. They found slave labor overseas and abandoned the ones who made them their fortunes.

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  5. Interesting how so many historical wounds were picked in this short expose. There is no justice and will be no justice for the historically displaced. Maybe a few community names will get revived and streets named. If 375 gets imploded, it will not be to provide low income housing but more likely the most expensive neighborhood in Detroit. There is no going back to the way it was. Apartment rent has been a good indicator. I grew up on the edge of Detroit and went to school in Detroit. I watched it slowly disintegrate to the point of being ashamed for being from Detroit. Its coming back but going to take another 20 years IMO.

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  6. Nothing offered here will help improve the situation. Until you understand the idiocy of city council and the notion that these people actually care, nothing you do will help
    Proof? Corktown

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  7. HONDA of America was there and they Provided Thousands of JOBS ! The big 3 went to the Governor and got them Kicked out ! What a shame. Honda is way bigger Manufacturing than all 3! Go figure

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  8. The previous mayor's of Detroit. Used tax money as thier personal piggybanks Detroit leaders are corrupt. All the money goes to the wrong places. Corrupt career Politician's.

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  9. Amazing skill politicians have. They can talk about all the things that they are doing that is saving a state/city/community/country and talk/act like salvation has come while the whole thing burns around them and they are blatently looting the corpse of the state/city/community/country. Guess having no sense of shame allows you to do such things without going mad from guilt.

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  10. Gentrification is coming. If you want new development in Detroit, that means new people with new dollars will have to invest.

    Investment will bring an increase in property values and cost of living.

    Reply

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