The Industrial Expansion West and Its Impact | The American Buffalo | A Film by Ken Burns | PBS



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Americans set out with renewed energy to unite the East and West after the Civil War. They built railroads to span the continent, opening up vast areas for homesteaders and connecting distant metropolitan markets for crops and cattle. Lots of technologies moved into the Great Plains during this time, and most of them had a negative impact on the environment, bison and Native people living there.

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More about THE AMERICAN BUFFALO
For thousands of generations, buffalo (species bison bison) have evolved alongside Indigenous people who relied on them for food and shelter, and, in exchange for killing them, revered the animal. The stories of Native people anchor the series, including the Kiowa, Comanche, and Cheyenne of the Southern Plains; the Lakota, Salish, Kootenai, Mandan-Hidatsa, and Blackfeet from the Northern Plains; and others.

Numbering an estimated 30 million in the early 1800s, the herds began declining for a variety of reasons, including the lucrative buffalo robe trade, the steady westward settlement of an expanding United States, diseases introduced by domestic cattle, and drought. But the arrival of the railroads in the early 1870s, and a new demand for buffalo hides to be used in the belts driving industrial machines back East, brought thousands of hide hunters to the Great Plains. In just over a decade the number of bison collapsed from 12-15 million to fewer than a thousand, representing one of the most dramatic examples of our ability to destroy the natural world. By 1900, the American buffalo teetered on the brink of disappearing forever, and Native people of the Plains entered one of the most traumatic moments of their existence.

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10 thoughts on “The Industrial Expansion West and Its Impact | The American Buffalo | A Film by Ken Burns | PBS”

  1. While it was commendable and entirely reasonable to preserve 350K bison on protected land, it was also not especially an evil thing that the Marshal Plan was able to preserve the lives of millions of starving in Europe and Asia with food produced on the Great Plains.

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  2. 😢😢😢 unfortunately some animals are…holy creatures, buffalo meat was so yummy yummy, skin was perfect for boots and belts, bones were used for knives and tools, they were perfect creatures then…the illusion that our planet resources are boundless still today is a deadly trap, a reason more for you guys to keep the memory alive and wake up people, we need to invent the smart vegetals to give us the chemicals for the electric batteries before the lithium resources go exhausted as well.. yeah, you are doing a great job guys, never stop believe in. Chinese govt decided to bring more railroads all over the world, you can always bring the yummy yummy steaks every single station, instead of narcotics most Latinos will have the honor and pleasure to become very nice American partners in business, think about it friends ❤, that's what fans are for 🎉❤🎉

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  3. I knew it wasn't bison whatever the PC nerds said. It is buffalo. And starfish are still starfish as if anybody every mistook a starfish for a salmon or something. Peking and Bombay and Burma are still Peking, Bombay and Burma. Stop messing with English and do something else unproductive.

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  4. Beginning in the early 20th century, conservation herds were established to rebuild populations. Currently, there are approximately 20,500 Plains bison in conservation herds and an additional 420,000 in commercial herds. While bison are no longer threatened with extinction, the species faces other challenges.Jun 3, 2022

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  5. So, in the early 1800s, 30 million head of buffalo roamed the U.S. Great Plains. Of course in the last 100 plus years all that area is mostly beef cattle grazing. Now, why is it that cattle is blamed for greenhouse gas emissions and not the buffalo from the early 1800s.?, which was at the time 30 million head. These environmentalists certainly have their wires badly crossed.

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