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Bishnupur, the temple town is ideal for a weekend trip from Kolkata and a remarkable historical place of west bengal tourism. In this Bishnupur travel guide you will get all information related to Bishnupur tourist spots. Bishnupur is famous for its terracotta art. Terracotta literally means backed earth in Italian but Bishnupur has some of the finest terracotta art in the world. The terracotta art of Bishnupur reached it’s zenith during the period of Malla Kings of seventeen century.
Bishnupur was ruled under the Gupta period by local Hindu kings who paid tribute to Samudra Gupta[citation needed]. Following a long period of obscurity, where the land oscillated between being a minor independent principality and a vassal state. The land is also called Mallabhum after the Malla rulers of this place. The Malla rulers were Vaishnavites and built the famous terracotta temples during the 17th and 18th century at this place. The legends of Bipodtarini Devi are associated with Malla Kings of Bishnupur.Bishnupur (the distance from Kolkata is 132 km), now the headquarters of the subdivision of the same name in Bankura district, is a seat of crafts and culture.For almost a thousand years it was the capital of the Malla kings of Mallabhum, of which Bankura was a part, till their power waned during the times when Mughal Empire weakened under the last monarchs of the dynasty.The patronage of Malla king Veer Hambir and his successors Raja Raghunath Singha Dev and Bir Singha Dev made Bishnupur one of the principal centres of culture in Bengal. Most of the exquisite terracotta temples for which town is justly famous were built during this period.
Apart from the unique architecture of the period, Bishnupur is also famous for its terracotta craft and its own Baluchari sarees made of tussar silk.
Royal patronage also gave rise to Bishnupur Gharana (school) of Hindustani classical music in late 18th-century[2] and the Bishnupur school of painting.
Detail of terracotta relief from the Rasmancha
Terracotta plate found in Bishnupur, Bankura, West Bengal, India
Since 1997, the temples of Bishnupur is on UNESCO World Heritage Site’s Tentative list There are many such temples which stand the epic Mahabharata. The temples are located in Bishnupur and across many other small villages in the Bankura district.
How to reach Bishnupur :
The most convenient way to reach Bishnupur is by train. Bishnupur (Station code : VSU ) is well commented by train from Santragachi, Howrah and Kharagpur.
12883 Rupashi Bangla Express leave Howrah at 6:25 am and reach Bishnupur at 9:36 am
22861 Rajya Rani Express leave Santragachi at 6:44 am and reach Bishnupur at 10:06 am
12885 Aranyak Express leave Santragachi at 6:25 am and reach Bishnupur at 11:09 am
Best time to visit :
Winter is the ideal time to visit Bishnupur. Although one may visit bishnupur throughout the year.
What to see in Bishnupur :
Rasmancha : Rasmancha was build by malla king Hambir, this is the oldest structure of Bishnupur.Rasmancha oldest brick temple with an elongated pyramidal tower Surrounded by hut-shaped turrets Entry fee : ₹30/ head.
Gumghar : A sasure structure located on the top of a small mound. Some opine that it was a prison while others believe it was a granery.
Shyamrai Temple : This is popularly known as Panchachura Temple because of its five pinnacles.
Jor Bangla Temple : Locally known as Kestorai Temple.
Radheshyam Temple : Just adjacent to Jor Bangla temple there is a temple with one pinnacle named as Radheshyam temple. There is an Islamic style gate infront of this temple.
Other places are : Lalji Temple, Stone Chariot, Madan Mohan temple, Dalmadal canon, Chinnamasta Temple, Bishnupur Mela, Bishnupur Pora Matir Haat (Every Saturday 1pm onwards), Baluchori Saree Shop and Panchmura Terracotta Village.
Entry fee: ₹30/head for Rasmancha, which can be used for other temples of Bishnupur.
Auto can be booked for ₹100/ hour.
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